Course Syllabus · Free The Music
Sound Engineering
A 13-week guided path from "what does that knob do?" to mixing real records — taught in signal-chain order, grounded in the canon of working engineers, with stock-plugin guidance for every DAW.
This course is the FTM Sound Engineering pillar — a structured curriculum for members who want to learn to record, mix, and master with confidence. It's organized in signal-chain order, the way audio actually moves through a real session: ear → signal flow → gain staging → EQ → compression → saturation → effects sends → environment → real mix. Each module assumes the one before it.
Every lesson combines an interactive widget (so you can hear and feel what you're learning), a "why this matters" article in plain language, a "try this in your DAW" exercise that calls out the exact stock plugin to use in GarageBand, Logic, Ableton, Pro Tools, Reaper, or FL Studio, and a list of the books and engineers the lesson draws from — so you can keep going beyond the course if you want depth.
By the end of the Foundation track, you'll be able to mix your own recordings with confidence using only the plugins your DAW already ships with. By the end of the full curriculum, you'll have shipped a fully mixed and mastered song — and earned the FTM Sound Engineering Certificate.
Pre-Foundation · Optional
Studio 101
For members who haven't built a setup yet. ~3 days. Skip if you have a working studio.
Setting Up Your Studio
◯ PlannedPick gear that matches your budget and use case. See three real studio configurations annotated. Learn cables, connectors, and phantom power.
- 0.1Equipment Pickerinteractive widget
- 0.2Studio Configurationslayout visualizer
- 0.3Cables, Connectors & Phantom Power 101
Required for All Members
Foundation
Setup → perception → tools. ~3–4 weeks. The core of the curriculum.
Setup & Signal Flow
◐ PartialGet your studio working. Connect your gear, configure your interface and DAW, hit record, understand what your levels mean. The operational foundation everything else builds on.
- 1.1The Signal Path✓ Signal Flow Builder · ✓ Module page
- 1.2Connecting Your Studio (cables, connectors, phantom power)✓ Module page
- 1.3Configuring Your Audio Interface (drivers, sample rate, buffer)
- 1.4Configuring Your DAW (per-DAW walkthroughs)
- 1.5dB Units, Gain Staging & HeadroomGain Staging Trainer + dB Converter
- 1.6Your First Recording — end-to-end walkthrough
- 1.7Troubleshooting Setup Issues
How You Hear (Psychoacoustics)
✓ Complete · 5 of 5 lessons builtNow that your studio works, the ear is the most important instrument in the chain. Every later decision is downstream of how your ear actually perceives sound.
- 2.1The Audible Range✓ How You Hear Frequency · ✓ Module page
- 2.2Equal Loudness & Why Low-Volume Mixing Matters✓ Equal Loudness Demo · ✓ Module page
- 2.3How You Hear Stereo✓ How You Hear Space · ✓ Module page
- 2.4Critical Bands & Masking✓ Critical Bands & Masking · ✓ Module page
- 2.5Phase & Polarity✓ Phase Demonstrator · ✓ Module page
EQ — Shaping Tone
✓ Widget builtThe first inline tool. Corrective EQ goes before compression in the chain; musical EQ goes after. We teach the corrective use first.
- 3.1EQ Frequency Explorer & The Seven Zones✓ EQ Explorer widget
- 3.2Subtractive vs. Additive EQ
- 3.3Common EQ Moves: The Playbook
- 3.4Hardware EQ Lineage (Pultec, Neve, SSL, API, Maag)
Compression — Smoothing Dynamics
✓ Widget + Module page builtThe second inline tool. After corrective EQ has fixed the source, compression smooths the dynamics so the rest of the chain can do its job.
- 4.1What Compression Does✓ Compressor Visualizer
- 4.2Compressor Topologies in Depth (FET, Opto, VCA, Vari-mu)
- 4.3The Two-Stage Vocal Chain (CLA approach)
- 4.4Parallel Compression (the Brauer / NY move)
Saturation — Adding Harmonics
◯ PlannedThe third inline tool. Saturation adds harmonic content for body, character, and translation on small speakers — sits after comp in the chain.
- 5.1What Saturation DoesSaturation Sandbox
- 5.2Tape, Tube, Transformer, Solid-State Saturation
- 5.3Even-Order vs. Odd-Order Harmonics
Reverb & Delay — Effects Sends
◯ PlannedThe first parallel-only tools — they live on aux sends, not inline. They come after the inline chain because they hear the dry-shaped signal.
- 6.1Reverb: Creating SpaceReverb Space Builder
- 6.2Reverb Types: Plate, Hall, Chamber, Room, Spring
- 6.3Delay: Time-Based MovementDelay Time Sync
- 6.4When to Send vs. When to Insert
Your Listening Environment
◯ PlannedNow we step out of the chain to ask: are you actually hearing all of this correctly? The room and monitors are part of the signal path between speaker and ear.
- 7.1Room Acoustics 101: Modes & ReflectionsRoom Mode Calculator
- 7.2Diagnose Your Acoustic ProblemsAcoustic Problem Diagnostician
- 7.3Monitor Placement: The Equilateral TriangleMonitor Placement Visualizer
- 7.4Headphones vs. Monitors
- 7.5DIY Treatment Priority GuideTreatment Priority Visualizer
Your First Real Mix
◯ CapstoneIntegration capstone. The chain runs end to end on a real multitrack — and you'll see how EQ and compression interleave (corrective EQ before comp, musical EQ after).
- 8.1Session Prep & Organization
- 8.2The Real Order: Balance → Pan → EQ → Comp → Effects → Automation
- 8.3Reference Tracks: How to Use ThemLoudness-Matched Reference A/B
- 8.4Final-Mix QC: Will It Translate?
- 8.5Capstone: mix a provided multitrack (3-stem starter)
After Foundation
Mixing
Apply the chain to real instruments. ~3 weeks. Each module pairs a step-by-step tutorial with deep dives.
Mixing Vocals
◯ Planned- 9.1Lead Vocal ChainMix the Vocal tutorial
- 9.2Backing Vocal StacksBGV Stack Builder
- 9.3Vocal Effects: Reverb, Delay, Doubling
Mixing Drums
◯ Planned- 10.1Kick & Snare FoundationMix the Kick & Snare
- 10.2Overheads & Room Mics
- 10.3Drum Bus GlueDrum Bus Builder
- 10.4Sample Reinforcement
Mixing Bass & Low End
◯ Planned- 11.1Bass Guitar (DI + amp blend)DI/Amp Bass Blender
- 11.2Sub Bass / 808808 Sub-Bass Tuner
- 11.3The Kick-Bass RelationshipKick-Bass Sidechain Lab
Mixing Guitars & Keys
◯ Planned- 12.1Electric Guitar: Clean & Driven
- 12.2Acoustic Guitar in a Band
- 12.3Piano, Rhodes, Wurli, Organ
- 12.4Synth: Pad, Lead, Arp, Bass
Putting It Together — Full Band Mix
◯ Capstone- 13.1Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Approaches
- 13.2Bus Architecture & Routing Strategy
- 13.3Capstone: Full multitrack mix project (5–7 stems)
After Mixing
Advanced Mixing
Mix like the engineers on the records you love. ~3 weeks.
Mix Bus Glue & Color
◯ Planned- 14.1SSL Bus Compression (incl. Ableton's free Glue Compressor)
- 14.2Tape Saturation on the BusBus Saturation Lab
- 14.3The Subtle Mix-Bus EQ
Mid/Side Processing
◯ Planned- 15.1Understanding M/S
- 15.2M/S EQ MovesM/S Separator
- 15.3M/S Compression for Mastering
Engineer Signature Workflows
◯ Planned- 16.1Chris Lord-Alge's Vocal & Drum ChainCLA Chain Walkthrough
- 16.2Michael Brauer's Multi-Bus Parallel CompressionBrauer Multi-Bus Sandbox
- 16.3Andrew Scheps' "Mixing in the Box"
- 16.4Tchad Blake's Smashed Room Mics
Genre-Specific Approaches
◯ Planned- 17.1Pop, Rock, R&B
- 17.2Hip-Hop, Trap, EDM
- 17.3Indie, Folk, Acoustic
- 17.4Jazz, Classical, Worship/CCM
Anytime After Foundation
Mastering
The final 5%. ~2 weeks.
Mastering Fundamentals
◯ Planned- 18.1What Mastering Is (and Isn't)
- 18.2Bob Katz's K-System
- 18.3Reference Mastering Chains
Mastering for Streaming
◯ Planned- 19.1Loudness Normalization (Ian Shepherd's framework)
- 19.2LUFS Targets by GenreLUFS Target Picker
- 19.3Loudness Penalty SimulatorStreaming Penalty Preview
- 19.4True Peak & Codec Safety
Final Delivery
◯ Planned- 20.1Bit Depth, Dither, Sample RateDither & Bit-Depth Demo
- 20.2Distribution Formats
- 20.3Metadata, ISRC, Sequencing
Anytime After Foundation
Live & Acoustics
Beyond the studio. ~2 weeks.
Microphone Technique
◯ Planned- 21.1Mic Types & Polar PatternsPolar Pattern Visualizer
- 21.2Mic Placement LabMic Placement Lab
- 21.3Stereo Mic Technique PickerStereo Mic Comparator
- 21.4Common Mic'ing Recipes
- 21.5The 3-to-1 Rule, Phase, and Mic Pairs
Live Sound
◯ Planned- 22.1FOH Console Workflow
- 22.2Monitor Mixing: Wedges & IEMsMonitor Mix Builder
- 22.3Feedback Diagnosis & PreventionFeedback Frequency Trainer
- 22.4PA Coverage: Line Array vs. Point SourcePA System Layout
Acoustic Treatment Beyond the Bedroom
◯ Planned- 23.1Treatment for Different Room Types
- 23.2Building DIY Bass Traps & Absorbers
- 23.3When to Hire an Acoustician
Always Available
Practice Layer — 10 Games
Drop into these any time, build streaks, climb difficulty levels. Game-style widgets that turn ear training and mix critique into something members do for fun.
Mix Match
Match a target reference using EQ, comp, balance moves.
Spot the Issue
Diagnose a flawed mix (muddy 250 Hz, harsh 4 kHz, etc.).
Frequency Roulette
Guess the Hz of a played tone.
Compression Detective
A/B clips at different ratios; identify what changed.
Reverb ID
Name the space (room, hall, plate, spring, chamber).
Mix Memory
System mutes one element; identify what changed.
Critical Listening Ladder
Laddered ABX (mono vs. stereo, polarity flip, lossless vs. mp3).
Phase Detective
Single phase-flipped track buried in a mix; find it.
Mic Type Identifier
Hear a vocal, identify dynamic / condenser / ribbon.
LUFS Estimator
Hear a clip, guess its LUFS.
Members-Only
Final Capstone
Mix a full song from raw stems supplied by FTM. Submit to the FTM Circle for community + Matteo feedback. Earn the FTM Sound Engineering Certificate — downloadable PDF + Circle badge.
Roadmap to Launch
Foundation core (this is where we are now)
EQ Explorer, Compressor Visualizer, How You Hear Frequency widgets shipped. Compression module page (Module 4.1) shipped. ~3 cycles to complete: EQ module page, Hear-Frequency module page, the /learn/sound-engineering hub page.
Foundation track end-to-end + Mixing Vocals
All 8 Foundation modules built. Module 9 (Mixing Vocals) as the headline Track 2 tutorial. 2–3 practice games. Hub + module pages. ~4–6 weeks of building.
Track 2 Mixing complete + Capstone v1
Modules 10–13. Capstone (one provided multitrack to mix). 2 more games. Soft launch to the FTM Circle.
Mastering track + Cert/Badge system
Track 4 (Mastering) shipped. Certificate PDF + Circle badge. More games. Plugin packaging — ftm-sound-engineer becomes a WordPress plugin.
Advanced + Live & Acoustics + scale
Tracks 3 and 5 shipped. Bundled into the FTM Studio plugin (with widget-builder, wp-builder, instruments, music-maestro).